Debating & Argumentation
How to structure arguments for and against.
Structuring an essay
Introduction → arguments for → arguments against → conclusion. Linking words guide the reader.
Firstly, … / Secondly, … / Finally, …
On the one hand, … On the other hand, …
In conclusion, …
Contrast and addition
Words to contrast and add arguments.
However, / Nevertheless, …contrast at the start of a sentence
Although it is expensive, it is worth it.
Furthermore, / Moreover, …adding a point
Tip: although + clause (although it rains); despite + noun or -ing (despite the rain).
Sample quiz questions
- ___ it was raining, we went for a walk.
- ___ the rain, we went for a walk.
- Social media connects people. ___, it can be addictive.
- On the one hand it's cheap. On the ___ hand, it's slow.
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